American Civil Liberties Union

The right to practice religion, or no religion at all, is among the most fundamental of the freedoms guaranteed by the Bill of Rights. The ACLU works to ensure that this essential freedom is protected by keeping the government out of religion. Learn more about how the ACLU works to preserve Freedom of Religion and Belief and take action to protect the rights guaranteed to all Americans.


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ACLU Lawsuit Seeks to End West Virginia Judge's Courtroom Prayer Sessions (5/11/2000)

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

CHARLESTON, WV -- The ACLU of West Virginia today filed a federal lawsuit seeking to end a state court judge's unconstitutional practice of leading prayer sessions before grand jury proceedings.

The ACLU learned of the practice last fall, and on February 8 of this year wrote to Judge Andrew N. Frye, Jr. citing the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment as the basis for asking that the prayers cease.

"The law is clear that public officials can 'make no law respecting the establishment of religion,'" said Hilary Chiz, Executive Director of the ACLU. "It's hard to believe that Judge Frye doesn't know what he is doing."

"How can people of other faiths, or no religion at all, expect fair treatment in a court where Christianity is proclaimed unconstitutionally?" she added.

In legal papers filed on behalf of the state ACLU affiliate and member Brad Taylor of Mineral County, the ACLU said that Judge Frye routinely introduces a minister identified by his church affiliation who asks the convened grand jurors to bow their heads, then leads them in prayer.

The ACLU lawsuit asks for declaratory judgment that the "policies, practices or customs" be ruled unconstitutional and for a court order to immediately end the practice.

The complaint was filed by Harry P. Waddell, volunteer lawyer for the ACLU, who practices in Martinsburg.



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